![]() At first, Poseidon was enraged and flooded Athens. The people named their city Athens in honor of their new patron goddess. The crowds and judges were impressed by Poseidon’s display, but it was Athena’s lovely and useful tree that won them over. Athena magically produced the first olive tree. ![]() Poseidon struck the rocky floor of the Acropolis with his trident, and produced a salt spring there. They stood upon a rocky hill called the Acropolis, ready to woo the Atticans and the judging gods with their powers. In one legend, Poseidon and Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, competed with each other for control over a city in the Greek peninsula of Attica. He was a mighty god with a violent temper. He carried a three-pronged spear called a trident, with which he struck the ground to create earthquakes. He drove a chariot drawn by two golden-maned horses, and his palace beneath the sea was made of gold. In art, ancient Greeks depicted Poseidon as a large, strong man with wild hair. All three brothers ruled Earth, but Zeus was in charge. When the three brothers divided up the universe, Poseidon received the sea as his domain, Zeus the heavens, and Hades the underworld. The gods Zeus and Hades were his brothers. Poseidon was the son of Rhea and Cronus, members of an old race of gods called the Titans. The Romans identified him with their god Neptune. Poseidon was the powerful god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses in ancient Greek mythology.
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